Q: What are the prime factors of the number 31,423,216?

 A: 2, 11, 16231

Why are those the prime factors of the number 31,423,216?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 31,423,216

31,423,216
Factor Arrows
215,711,608
Factor Arrows
27,855,804
Factor Arrows
23,927,902
Factor Arrows
21,963,951
Factor Arrows
11178,541
Factor Arrows
1116,231

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 11, 16231

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 11 x 11 x 16,231 = 31,423,216

This can also be written as 24 x 112 x 16,2311 = 31,423,216

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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