Q: What are the prime factors of the number 319,440?

 A: 2, 3, 5, 11

Why are those the prime factors of the number 319,440?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 319,440

319,440
Factor Arrows
2159,720
Factor Arrows
279,860
Factor Arrows
239,930
Factor Arrows
219,965
Factor Arrows
36,655
Factor Arrows
51,331
Factor Arrows
11121
Factor Arrows
1111

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 3, 5, 11

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 5 x 11 x 11 x 11 = 319,440

This can also be written as 24 x 31 x 51 x 113 = 319,440

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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