Q: What are the prime factors of the number 400,400,100?

 A: 2, 3, 5, 23, 29

Why are those the prime factors of the number 400,400,100?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 400,400,100

400,400,100
Factor Arrows
2200,200,050
Factor Arrows
2100,100,025
Factor Arrows
333,366,675
Factor Arrows
311,122,225
Factor Arrows
52,224,445
Factor Arrows
5444,889
Factor Arrows
2319,343
Factor Arrows
23841
Factor Arrows
2929

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 3, 5, 23, 29

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 5 x 5 x 23 x 23 x 29 x 29 = 400,400,100

This can also be written as 22 x 32 x 52 x 232 x 292 = 400,400,100

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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