Q: What are the prime factors of the number 400,413,420?

 A: 2, 3, 5, 11, 43, 4703

Why are those the prime factors of the number 400,413,420?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 400,413,420

400,413,420
Factor Arrows
2200,206,710
Factor Arrows
2100,103,355
Factor Arrows
333,367,785
Factor Arrows
311,122,595
Factor Arrows
52,224,519
Factor Arrows
11202,229
Factor Arrows
434,703

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 3, 5, 11, 43, 4703

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 5 x 11 x 43 x 4,703 = 400,413,420

This can also be written as 22 x 32 x 51 x 111 x 431 x 4,7031 = 400,413,420

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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