Q: What are the prime factors of the number 401,131,221?

Why are those the prime factors of the number 401,131,221?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 401,131,221

	401,131,221
3		133,710,407
	311		429,937

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

3, 311, 429937

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 3 x 311 x 429,937 = 401,131,221

This can also be written as 3¹ x 311¹ x 429,937¹ = 401,131,221

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.

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