Q: What are the prime factors of the number 402,000,012?

 A: 2, 3, 71, 157277

Why are those the prime factors of the number 402,000,012?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 402,000,012

402,000,012
Factor Arrows
2201,000,006
Factor Arrows
2100,500,003
Factor Arrows
333,500,001
Factor Arrows
311,166,667
Factor Arrows
71157,277

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 3, 71, 157277

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 71 x 157,277 = 402,000,012

This can also be written as 22 x 32 x 711 x 157,2771 = 402,000,012

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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