Q: What are the prime factors of the number 402,135,040?

 A: 2, 5, 173, 227

Why are those the prime factors of the number 402,135,040?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 402,135,040

402,135,040
Factor Arrows
2201,067,520
Factor Arrows
2100,533,760
Factor Arrows
250,266,880
Factor Arrows
225,133,440
Factor Arrows
212,566,720
Factor Arrows
26,283,360
Factor Arrows
23,141,680
Factor Arrows
21,570,840
Factor Arrows
2785,420
Factor Arrows
2392,710
Factor Arrows
2196,355
Factor Arrows
539,271
Factor Arrows
173227

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 5, 173, 227

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 5 x 173 x 227 = 402,135,040

This can also be written as 211 x 51 x 1731 x 2271 = 402,135,040

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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