Q: What are the prime factors of the number 402,140,403?

 A: 3, 7, 173, 251

Why are those the prime factors of the number 402,140,403?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 402,140,403

402,140,403
Factor Arrows
3134,046,801
Factor Arrows
344,682,267
Factor Arrows
314,894,089
Factor Arrows
72,127,727
Factor Arrows
7303,961
Factor Arrows
743,423
Factor Arrows
173251

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

3, 7, 173, 251

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 3 x 3 x 3 x 7 x 7 x 7 x 173 x 251 = 402,140,403

This can also be written as 33 x 73 x 1731 x 2511 = 402,140,403

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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