Q: What are the prime factors of the number 402,423,450?

 A: 2, 3, 5, 11, 13, 73, 257

Why are those the prime factors of the number 402,423,450?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 402,423,450

402,423,450
Factor Arrows
2201,211,725
Factor Arrows
367,070,575
Factor Arrows
513,414,115
Factor Arrows
52,682,823
Factor Arrows
11243,893
Factor Arrows
1318,761
Factor Arrows
73257

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 3, 5, 11, 13, 73, 257

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 3 x 5 x 5 x 11 x 13 x 73 x 257 = 402,423,450

This can also be written as 21 x 31 x 52 x 111 x 131 x 731 x 2571 = 402,423,450

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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