Q: What are the prime factors of the number 402,543,120?

 A: 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 12611

Why are those the prime factors of the number 402,543,120?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 402,543,120

402,543,120
Factor Arrows
2201,271,560
Factor Arrows
2100,635,780
Factor Arrows
250,317,890
Factor Arrows
225,158,945
Factor Arrows
38,386,315
Factor Arrows
51,677,263
Factor Arrows
7239,609
Factor Arrows
1912,611

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 12611

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 5 x 7 x 19 x 12,611 = 402,543,120

This can also be written as 24 x 31 x 51 x 71 x 191 x 12,6111 = 402,543,120

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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