Q: What are the prime factors of the number 40,542,138?

 A: 2, 3, 7, 13, 53, 467

Why are those the prime factors of the number 40,542,138?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 40,542,138

40,542,138
Factor Arrows
220,271,069
Factor Arrows
36,757,023
Factor Arrows
32,252,341
Factor Arrows
7321,763
Factor Arrows
1324,751
Factor Arrows
53467

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 3, 7, 13, 53, 467

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 3 x 3 x 7 x 13 x 53 x 467 = 40,542,138

This can also be written as 21 x 32 x 71 x 131 x 531 x 4671 = 40,542,138

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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