Q: What are the prime factors of the number 405,900?

 A: 2, 3, 5, 11, 41

Why are those the prime factors of the number 405,900?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 405,900

405,900
Factor Arrows
2202,950
Factor Arrows
2101,475
Factor Arrows
333,825
Factor Arrows
311,275
Factor Arrows
52,255
Factor Arrows
5451
Factor Arrows
1141

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 3, 5, 11, 41

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 5 x 5 x 11 x 41 = 405,900

This can also be written as 22 x 32 x 52 x 111 x 411 = 405,900

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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