Q: What are the prime factors of the number 40,704?

 A: 2, 3, 53

Why are those the prime factors of the number 40,704?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 40,704

40,704
Factor Arrows
220,352
Factor Arrows
210,176
Factor Arrows
25,088
Factor Arrows
22,544
Factor Arrows
21,272
Factor Arrows
2636
Factor Arrows
2318
Factor Arrows
2159
Factor Arrows
353

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 3, 53

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 53 = 40,704

This can also be written as 28 x 31 x 531 = 40,704

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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