Q: What are the prime factors of the number 42,000,123?

 A: 3, 11, 1019, 1249

Why are those the prime factors of the number 42,000,123?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 42,000,123

42,000,123
Factor Arrows
314,000,041
Factor Arrows
111,272,731
Factor Arrows
1,0191,249

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

3, 11, 1019, 1249

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 3 x 11 x 1,019 x 1,249 = 42,000,123

This can also be written as 31 x 111 x 1,0191 x 1,2491 = 42,000,123

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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