Q: What are the prime factors of the number 42,000,126?

 A: 2, 3, 7, 1000003

Why are those the prime factors of the number 42,000,126?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 42,000,126

42,000,126
Factor Arrows
221,000,063
Factor Arrows
37,000,021
Factor Arrows
71,000,003

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 3, 7, 1000003

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 3 x 7 x 1,000,003 = 42,000,126

This can also be written as 21 x 31 x 71 x 1,000,0031 = 42,000,126

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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