Q: What are the prime factors of the number 42,023,424?

 A: 2, 3, 109, 251

Why are those the prime factors of the number 42,023,424?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 42,023,424

42,023,424
Factor Arrows
221,011,712
Factor Arrows
210,505,856
Factor Arrows
25,252,928
Factor Arrows
22,626,464
Factor Arrows
21,313,232
Factor Arrows
2656,616
Factor Arrows
2328,308
Factor Arrows
2164,154
Factor Arrows
282,077
Factor Arrows
327,359
Factor Arrows
109251

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 3, 109, 251

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 109 x 251 = 42,023,424

This can also be written as 29 x 31 x 1091 x 2511 = 42,023,424

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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