Q: What are the prime factors of the number 42,123,060?

 A: 2, 3, 5, 7, 101, 331

Why are those the prime factors of the number 42,123,060?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 42,123,060

42,123,060
Factor Arrows
221,061,530
Factor Arrows
210,530,765
Factor Arrows
33,510,255
Factor Arrows
31,170,085
Factor Arrows
5234,017
Factor Arrows
733,431
Factor Arrows
101331

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 3, 5, 7, 101, 331

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 5 x 7 x 101 x 331 = 42,123,060

This can also be written as 22 x 32 x 51 x 71 x 1011 x 3311 = 42,123,060

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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