Q: What are the prime factors of the number 421,654,520?

 A: 2, 5, 7, 929, 1621

Why are those the prime factors of the number 421,654,520?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 421,654,520

421,654,520
Factor Arrows
2210,827,260
Factor Arrows
2105,413,630
Factor Arrows
252,706,815
Factor Arrows
510,541,363
Factor Arrows
71,505,909
Factor Arrows
9291,621

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 5, 7, 929, 1621

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 2 x 5 x 7 x 929 x 1,621 = 421,654,520

This can also be written as 23 x 51 x 71 x 9291 x 1,6211 = 421,654,520

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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