Q: What are the prime factors of the number 421,780?

 A: 2, 5, 21089

Why are those the prime factors of the number 421,780?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 421,780

421,780
Factor Arrows
2210,890
Factor Arrows
2105,445
Factor Arrows
521,089

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 5, 21089

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 5 x 21,089 = 421,780

This can also be written as 22 x 51 x 21,0891 = 421,780

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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