Q: What are the prime factors of the number 423,536?

 A: 2, 103, 257

Why are those the prime factors of the number 423,536?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 423,536

423,536
Factor Arrows
2211,768
Factor Arrows
2105,884
Factor Arrows
252,942
Factor Arrows
226,471
Factor Arrows
103257

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 103, 257

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 103 x 257 = 423,536

This can also be written as 24 x 1031 x 2571 = 423,536

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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