Q: What are the prime factors of the number 423,642,144?

 A: 2, 3, 53, 1571

Why are those the prime factors of the number 423,642,144?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 423,642,144

423,642,144
Factor Arrows
2211,821,072
Factor Arrows
2105,910,536
Factor Arrows
252,955,268
Factor Arrows
226,477,634
Factor Arrows
213,238,817
Factor Arrows
34,412,939
Factor Arrows
5383,263
Factor Arrows
531,571

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 3, 53, 1571

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 53 x 53 x 1,571 = 423,642,144

This can also be written as 25 x 31 x 532 x 1,5711 = 423,642,144

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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