Q: What are the prime factors of the number 42,455,040?

 A: 2, 3, 5, 691

Why are those the prime factors of the number 42,455,040?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 42,455,040

42,455,040
Factor Arrows
221,227,520
Factor Arrows
210,613,760
Factor Arrows
25,306,880
Factor Arrows
22,653,440
Factor Arrows
21,326,720
Factor Arrows
2663,360
Factor Arrows
2331,680
Factor Arrows
2165,840
Factor Arrows
282,920
Factor Arrows
241,460
Factor Arrows
220,730
Factor Arrows
210,365
Factor Arrows
33,455
Factor Arrows
5691

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 3, 5, 691

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 5 x 691 = 42,455,040

This can also be written as 212 x 31 x 51 x 6911 = 42,455,040

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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