Q: What are the prime factors of the number 431,316?

 A: 2, 3, 11981

Why are those the prime factors of the number 431,316?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 431,316

431,316
Factor Arrows
2215,658
Factor Arrows
2107,829
Factor Arrows
335,943
Factor Arrows
311,981

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 3, 11981

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 11,981 = 431,316

This can also be written as 22 x 32 x 11,9811 = 431,316

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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