Q: What are the prime factors of the number 431,680?

 A: 2, 5, 19, 71

Why are those the prime factors of the number 431,680?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 431,680

431,680
Factor Arrows
2215,840
Factor Arrows
2107,920
Factor Arrows
253,960
Factor Arrows
226,980
Factor Arrows
213,490
Factor Arrows
26,745
Factor Arrows
51,349
Factor Arrows
1971

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 5, 19, 71

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 5 x 19 x 71 = 431,680

This can also be written as 26 x 51 x 191 x 711 = 431,680

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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