Q: What are the prime factors of the number 515,631,540?

 A: 2, 3, 5, 397, 21647

Why are those the prime factors of the number 515,631,540?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 515,631,540

515,631,540
Factor Arrows
2257,815,770
Factor Arrows
2128,907,885
Factor Arrows
342,969,295
Factor Arrows
58,593,859
Factor Arrows
39721,647

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 3, 5, 397, 21647

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 3 x 5 x 397 x 21,647 = 515,631,540

This can also be written as 22 x 31 x 51 x 3971 x 21,6471 = 515,631,540

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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