Q: What are the prime factors of the number 531,168?

 A: 2, 3, 11, 503

Why are those the prime factors of the number 531,168?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 531,168

531,168
Factor Arrows
2265,584
Factor Arrows
2132,792
Factor Arrows
266,396
Factor Arrows
233,198
Factor Arrows
216,599
Factor Arrows
35,533
Factor Arrows
11503

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 3, 11, 503

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 11 x 503 = 531,168

This can also be written as 25 x 31 x 111 x 5031 = 531,168

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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