Q: What are the prime factors of the number 531,545,406?

 A: 2, 3, 7, 19, 31, 21487

Why are those the prime factors of the number 531,545,406?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 531,545,406

531,545,406
Factor Arrows
2265,772,703
Factor Arrows
388,590,901
Factor Arrows
712,655,843
Factor Arrows
19666,097
Factor Arrows
3121,487

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 3, 7, 19, 31, 21487

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 3 x 7 x 19 x 31 x 21,487 = 531,545,406

This can also be written as 21 x 31 x 71 x 191 x 311 x 21,4871 = 531,545,406

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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