Q: What are the prime factors of the number 638,406,870?

 A: 2, 3, 5, 29, 31, 23671

Why are those the prime factors of the number 638,406,870?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 638,406,870

638,406,870
Factor Arrows
2319,203,435
Factor Arrows
3106,401,145
Factor Arrows
521,280,229
Factor Arrows
29733,801
Factor Arrows
3123,671

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 3, 5, 29, 31, 23671

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 3 x 5 x 29 x 31 x 23,671 = 638,406,870

This can also be written as 21 x 31 x 51 x 291 x 311 x 23,6711 = 638,406,870

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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