Q: What are the prime factors of the number 642,048?

 A: 2, 3, 11, 19

Why are those the prime factors of the number 642,048?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 642,048

642,048
Factor Arrows
2321,024
Factor Arrows
2160,512
Factor Arrows
280,256
Factor Arrows
240,128
Factor Arrows
220,064
Factor Arrows
210,032
Factor Arrows
25,016
Factor Arrows
22,508
Factor Arrows
21,254
Factor Arrows
2627
Factor Arrows
3209
Factor Arrows
1119

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 3, 11, 19

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 11 x 19 = 642,048

This can also be written as 210 x 31 x 111 x 191 = 642,048

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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