Q: What are the prime factors of the number 643,575,051?

 A: 3, 7, 173

Why are those the prime factors of the number 643,575,051?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 643,575,051

643,575,051
Factor Arrows
3214,525,017
Factor Arrows
371,508,339
Factor Arrows
323,836,113
Factor Arrows
37,945,371
Factor Arrows
32,648,457
Factor Arrows
3882,819
Factor Arrows
3294,273
Factor Arrows
398,091
Factor Arrows
332,697
Factor Arrows
310,899
Factor Arrows
33,633
Factor Arrows
31,211
Factor Arrows
7173

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

3, 7, 173

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 7 x 173 = 643,575,051

This can also be written as 312 x 71 x 1731 = 643,575,051

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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