Q: What are the prime factors of the number 81,291,264?

 A: 2, 3, 101, 131

Why are those the prime factors of the number 81,291,264?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 81,291,264

81,291,264
Factor Arrows
240,645,632
Factor Arrows
220,322,816
Factor Arrows
210,161,408
Factor Arrows
25,080,704
Factor Arrows
22,540,352
Factor Arrows
21,270,176
Factor Arrows
2635,088
Factor Arrows
2317,544
Factor Arrows
2158,772
Factor Arrows
279,386
Factor Arrows
239,693
Factor Arrows
313,231
Factor Arrows
101131

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 3, 101, 131

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 101 x 131 = 81,291,264

This can also be written as 211 x 31 x 1011 x 1311 = 81,291,264

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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