Q: What are the prime factors of the number 82,400?

 A: 2, 5, 103

Why are those the prime factors of the number 82,400?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 82,400

82,400
Factor Arrows
241,200
Factor Arrows
220,600
Factor Arrows
210,300
Factor Arrows
25,150
Factor Arrows
22,575
Factor Arrows
5515
Factor Arrows
5103

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 5, 103

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 5 x 5 x 103 = 82,400

This can also be written as 25 x 52 x 1031 = 82,400

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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