Q: What are the prime factors of the number 85,135,872?

 A: 2, 3, 43, 1289

Why are those the prime factors of the number 85,135,872?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 85,135,872

85,135,872
Factor Arrows
242,567,936
Factor Arrows
221,283,968
Factor Arrows
210,641,984
Factor Arrows
25,320,992
Factor Arrows
22,660,496
Factor Arrows
21,330,248
Factor Arrows
2665,124
Factor Arrows
2332,562
Factor Arrows
2166,281
Factor Arrows
355,427
Factor Arrows
431,289

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 3, 43, 1289

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 43 x 1,289 = 85,135,872

This can also be written as 29 x 31 x 431 x 1,2891 = 85,135,872

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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