Q: What are the prime factors of the number 872,000?

 A: 2, 5, 109

Why are those the prime factors of the number 872,000?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 872,000

872,000
Factor Arrows
2436,000
Factor Arrows
2218,000
Factor Arrows
2109,000
Factor Arrows
254,500
Factor Arrows
227,250
Factor Arrows
213,625
Factor Arrows
52,725
Factor Arrows
5545
Factor Arrows
5109

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 5, 109

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 5 x 5 x 5 x 109 = 872,000

This can also be written as 26 x 53 x 1091 = 872,000

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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