Q: What is the prime factorization of the number 122,336,017?

 A:
  • The prime factors are: 167 x 349 x 2,099
    • or also written as { 167, 349, 2,099 }
  • Written in exponential form: 1671 x 3491 x 2,0991

Why is the prime factorization of 122,336,017 written as 1671 x 3491 x 2,0991?

What is prime factorization?

Prime factorization or prime factor decomposition is the process of finding which prime numbers can be multiplied together to make the original number.

Finding the prime factors of 122,336,017

To find the prime factors, you start by dividing the number by the first prime number, which is 2. If there is not a remainder, meaning you can divide evenly, then 2 is a factor of the number. Continue dividing by 2 until you cannot divide evenly anymore. Write down how many 2's you were able to divide by evenly. Now try dividing by the next prime factor, which is 3. The goal is to get to a quotient of 1.

If it doesn't make sense yet, let's try it...

Here are the first several prime factors: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29...

Let's start by dividing 122,336,017 by 2

122,336,017 ÷ 2 = 61,168,008.5 - This has a remainder. Let's try another prime number.
122,336,017 ÷ 3 = 40,778,672.3333 - This has a remainder. Let's try another prime number.
122,336,017 ÷ 5 = 24,467,203.4 - This has a remainder. Let's try another prime number.
...
Keep trying increasingly larger numbers until you find one that divides evenly.
...
122,336,017 ÷ 167 = 732,551 - No remainder! 167 is one of the factors!
732,551 ÷ 167 = 4,386.5329 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 167 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
732,551 ÷ 173 = 4,234.3988 - This has a remainder. 173 is not a factor.
732,551 ÷ 179 = 4,092.4637 - This has a remainder. 179 is not a factor.
732,551 ÷ 181 = 4,047.2431 - This has a remainder. 181 is not a factor.
...
Keep trying increasingly larger numbers until you find one that divides evenly.
...
732,551 ÷ 349 = 2,099 - No remainder! 349 is one of the factors!
2,099 ÷ 349 = 6.0143 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 349 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
2,099 ÷ 353 = 5.9462 - This has a remainder. 353 is not a factor.
2,099 ÷ 359 = 5.8468 - This has a remainder. 359 is not a factor.
2,099 ÷ 367 = 5.7193 - This has a remainder. 367 is not a factor.
...
Keep trying increasingly larger numbers until you find one that divides evenly.
...
2,099 ÷ 2,099 = 1 - No remainder! 2,099 is one of the factors!

The orange divisor(s) above are the prime factors of the number 122,336,017. If we put all of it together we have the factors 167 x 349 x 2,099 = 122,336,017. It can also be written in exponential form as 1671 x 3491 x 2,0991.

Factor Tree

Another way to do prime factorization is to use a factor tree. Below is a factor tree for the number 122,336,017.

122,336,017
Factor Arrows
167732,551
Factor Arrows
3492,099

More Prime Factorization Examples

122,336,015122,336,016122,336,018122,336,019
51 x 1971 x 124,199124 x 31 x 111 x 2231 x 1,039121 x 71 x 471 x 891 x 2,089132 x 131 x 1,045,6071

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