Q: What is the prime factorization of the number 131,011,226?

 A:
  • The prime factors are: 2 x 563 x 116,351
    • or also written as { 2, 563, 116,351 }
  • Written in exponential form: 21 x 5631 x 116,3511

Why is the prime factorization of 131,011,226 written as 21 x 5631 x 116,3511?

What is prime factorization?

Prime factorization or prime factor decomposition is the process of finding which prime numbers can be multiplied together to make the original number.

Finding the prime factors of 131,011,226

To find the prime factors, you start by dividing the number by the first prime number, which is 2. If there is not a remainder, meaning you can divide evenly, then 2 is a factor of the number. Continue dividing by 2 until you cannot divide evenly anymore. Write down how many 2's you were able to divide by evenly. Now try dividing by the next prime factor, which is 3. The goal is to get to a quotient of 1.

If it doesn't make sense yet, let's try it...

Here are the first several prime factors: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29...

Let's start by dividing 131,011,226 by 2

131,011,226 ÷ 2 = 65,505,613 - No remainder! 2 is one of the factors!
65,505,613 ÷ 2 = 32,752,806.5 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 2 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
65,505,613 ÷ 3 = 21,835,204.3333 - This has a remainder. 3 is not a factor.
65,505,613 ÷ 5 = 13,101,122.6 - This has a remainder. 5 is not a factor.
65,505,613 ÷ 7 = 9,357,944.7143 - This has a remainder. 7 is not a factor.
...
Keep trying increasingly larger numbers until you find one that divides evenly.
...
65,505,613 ÷ 563 = 116,351 - No remainder! 563 is one of the factors!
116,351 ÷ 563 = 206.6625 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 563 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
116,351 ÷ 569 = 204.4833 - This has a remainder. 569 is not a factor.
116,351 ÷ 571 = 203.7671 - This has a remainder. 571 is not a factor.
116,351 ÷ 577 = 201.6482 - This has a remainder. 577 is not a factor.
...
Keep trying increasingly larger numbers until you find one that divides evenly.
...
116,351 ÷ 116,351 = 1 - No remainder! 116,351 is one of the factors!

The orange divisor(s) above are the prime factors of the number 131,011,226. If we put all of it together we have the factors 2 x 563 x 116,351 = 131,011,226. It can also be written in exponential form as 21 x 5631 x 116,3511.

Factor Tree

Another way to do prime factorization is to use a factor tree. Below is a factor tree for the number 131,011,226.

131,011,226
Factor Arrows
265,505,613
Factor Arrows
563116,351

More Prime Factorization Examples

131,011,224131,011,225131,011,227131,011,228
23 x 31 x 1511 x 36,151152 x 611 x 85,909132 x 14,556,803122 x 371 x 1071 x 8,2731

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