Q: What is the prime factorization of the number 135,100,427?

 A:
  • The prime factors are: 7 x 11 x 113 x 15,527
    • or also written as { 7, 11, 113, 15,527 }
  • Written in exponential form: 71 x 111 x 1131 x 15,5271

Why is the prime factorization of 135,100,427 written as 71 x 111 x 1131 x 15,5271?

What is prime factorization?

Prime factorization or prime factor decomposition is the process of finding which prime numbers can be multiplied together to make the original number.

Finding the prime factors of 135,100,427

To find the prime factors, you start by dividing the number by the first prime number, which is 2. If there is not a remainder, meaning you can divide evenly, then 2 is a factor of the number. Continue dividing by 2 until you cannot divide evenly anymore. Write down how many 2's you were able to divide by evenly. Now try dividing by the next prime factor, which is 3. The goal is to get to a quotient of 1.

If it doesn't make sense yet, let's try it...

Here are the first several prime factors: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29...

Let's start by dividing 135,100,427 by 2

135,100,427 ÷ 2 = 67,550,213.5 - This has a remainder. Let's try another prime number.
135,100,427 ÷ 3 = 45,033,475.6667 - This has a remainder. Let's try another prime number.
135,100,427 ÷ 5 = 27,020,085.4 - This has a remainder. Let's try another prime number.
135,100,427 ÷ 7 = 19,300,061 - No remainder! 7 is one of the factors!
19,300,061 ÷ 7 = 2,757,151.5714 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 7 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
19,300,061 ÷ 11 = 1,754,551 - No remainder! 11 is one of the factors!
1,754,551 ÷ 11 = 159,504.6364 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 11 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
1,754,551 ÷ 13 = 134,965.4615 - This has a remainder. 13 is not a factor.
1,754,551 ÷ 17 = 103,208.8824 - This has a remainder. 17 is not a factor.
1,754,551 ÷ 19 = 92,344.7895 - This has a remainder. 19 is not a factor.
...
Keep trying increasingly larger numbers until you find one that divides evenly.
...
1,754,551 ÷ 113 = 15,527 - No remainder! 113 is one of the factors!
15,527 ÷ 113 = 137.4071 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 113 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
15,527 ÷ 127 = 122.2598 - This has a remainder. 127 is not a factor.
15,527 ÷ 131 = 118.5267 - This has a remainder. 131 is not a factor.
15,527 ÷ 137 = 113.3358 - This has a remainder. 137 is not a factor.
...
Keep trying increasingly larger numbers until you find one that divides evenly.
...
15,527 ÷ 15,527 = 1 - No remainder! 15,527 is one of the factors!

The orange divisor(s) above are the prime factors of the number 135,100,427. If we put all of it together we have the factors 7 x 11 x 113 x 15,527 = 135,100,427. It can also be written in exponential form as 71 x 111 x 1131 x 15,5271.

Factor Tree

Another way to do prime factorization is to use a factor tree. Below is a factor tree for the number 135,100,427.

135,100,427
Factor Arrows
719,300,061
Factor Arrows
111,754,551
Factor Arrows
11315,527

More Prime Factorization Examples

135,100,425135,100,426135,100,428135,100,429
31 x 52 x 1,801,339121 x 67,550,213122 x 31 x 171 x 791 x 831 x 10111791 x 754,7511

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