Q: What is the prime factorization of the number 137,683?

 A:
  • The prime factors are: 7 x 13 x 17 x 89
    • or also written as { 7, 13, 17, 89 }
  • Written in exponential form: 71 x 131 x 171 x 891

Why is the prime factorization of 137,683 written as 71 x 131 x 171 x 891?

What is prime factorization?

Prime factorization or prime factor decomposition is the process of finding which prime numbers can be multiplied together to make the original number.

Finding the prime factors of 137,683

To find the prime factors, you start by dividing the number by the first prime number, which is 2. If there is not a remainder, meaning you can divide evenly, then 2 is a factor of the number. Continue dividing by 2 until you cannot divide evenly anymore. Write down how many 2's you were able to divide by evenly. Now try dividing by the next prime factor, which is 3. The goal is to get to a quotient of 1.

If it doesn't make sense yet, let's try it...

Here are the first several prime factors: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29...

Let's start by dividing 137,683 by 2

137,683 ÷ 2 = 68,841.5 - This has a remainder. Let's try another prime number.
137,683 ÷ 3 = 45,894.3333 - This has a remainder. Let's try another prime number.
137,683 ÷ 5 = 27,536.6 - This has a remainder. Let's try another prime number.
137,683 ÷ 7 = 19,669 - No remainder! 7 is one of the factors!
19,669 ÷ 7 = 2,809.8571 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 7 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
19,669 ÷ 11 = 1,788.0909 - This has a remainder. 11 is not a factor.
19,669 ÷ 13 = 1,513 - No remainder! 13 is one of the factors!
1,513 ÷ 13 = 116.3846 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 13 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
1,513 ÷ 17 = 89 - No remainder! 17 is one of the factors!
89 ÷ 17 = 5.2353 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 17 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
89 ÷ 19 = 4.6842 - This has a remainder. 19 is not a factor.
89 ÷ 23 = 3.8696 - This has a remainder. 23 is not a factor.
89 ÷ 29 = 3.069 - This has a remainder. 29 is not a factor.
...
Keep trying increasingly larger numbers until you find one that divides evenly.
...
89 ÷ 89 = 1 - No remainder! 89 is one of the factors!

The orange divisor(s) above are the prime factors of the number 137,683. If we put all of it together we have the factors 7 x 13 x 17 x 89 = 137,683. It can also be written in exponential form as 71 x 131 x 171 x 891.

Factor Tree

Another way to do prime factorization is to use a factor tree. Below is a factor tree for the number 137,683.

137,683
Factor Arrows
719,669
Factor Arrows
131,513
Factor Arrows
1789

More Prime Factorization Examples

137,681137,682137,684137,685
1311 x 1,051121 x 32 x 7,649122 x 34,421131 x 51 x 671 x 1371

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