Q: What is the prime factorization of the number 149,280?

 A:
  • The prime factors are: 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 5 x 311
    • or also written as { 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 5, 311 }
  • Written in exponential form: 25 x 31 x 51 x 3111

Why is the prime factorization of 149,280 written as 25 x 31 x 51 x 3111?

What is prime factorization?

Prime factorization or prime factor decomposition is the process of finding which prime numbers can be multiplied together to make the original number.

Finding the prime factors of 149,280

To find the prime factors, you start by dividing the number by the first prime number, which is 2. If there is not a remainder, meaning you can divide evenly, then 2 is a factor of the number. Continue dividing by 2 until you cannot divide evenly anymore. Write down how many 2's you were able to divide by evenly. Now try dividing by the next prime factor, which is 3. The goal is to get to a quotient of 1.

If it doesn't make sense yet, let's try it...

Here are the first several prime factors: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29...

Let's start by dividing 149,280 by 2

149,280 ÷ 2 = 74,640 - No remainder! 2 is one of the factors!
74,640 ÷ 2 = 37,320 - No remainder! 2 is one of the factors!
37,320 ÷ 2 = 18,660 - No remainder! 2 is one of the factors!
18,660 ÷ 2 = 9,330 - No remainder! 2 is one of the factors!
9,330 ÷ 2 = 4,665 - No remainder! 2 is one of the factors!
4,665 ÷ 2 = 2,332.5 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 2 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
4,665 ÷ 3 = 1,555 - No remainder! 3 is one of the factors!
1,555 ÷ 3 = 518.3333 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 3 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
1,555 ÷ 5 = 311 - No remainder! 5 is one of the factors!
311 ÷ 5 = 62.2 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 5 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
311 ÷ 7 = 44.4286 - This has a remainder. 7 is not a factor.
311 ÷ 11 = 28.2727 - This has a remainder. 11 is not a factor.
311 ÷ 13 = 23.9231 - This has a remainder. 13 is not a factor.
...
Keep trying increasingly larger numbers until you find one that divides evenly.
...
311 ÷ 311 = 1 - No remainder! 311 is one of the factors!

The orange divisor(s) above are the prime factors of the number 149,280. If we put all of it together we have the factors 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 5 x 311 = 149,280. It can also be written in exponential form as 25 x 31 x 51 x 3111.

Factor Tree

Another way to do prime factorization is to use a factor tree. Below is a factor tree for the number 149,280.

149,280
Factor Arrows
274,640
Factor Arrows
237,320
Factor Arrows
218,660
Factor Arrows
29,330
Factor Arrows
24,665
Factor Arrows
31,555
Factor Arrows
5311

More Prime Factorization Examples

149,278149,279149,281149,282
21 x 1011 x 7391131 x 11,4831111 x 411 x 331121 x 71 x 10,6631

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