Q: What is the prime factorization of the number 299,855,771?

Why is the prime factorization of 299,855,771 written as 13,337¹ x 22,483¹?

What is prime factorization?

Prime factorization or prime factor decomposition is the process of finding which prime numbers can be multiplied together to make the original number.

Finding the prime factors of 299,855,771

To find the prime factors, you start by dividing the number by the first prime number, which is 2. If there is not a remainder, meaning you can divide evenly, then 2 is a factor of the number. Continue dividing by 2 until you cannot divide evenly anymore. Write down how many 2's you were able to divide by evenly. Now try dividing by the next prime factor, which is 3. The goal is to get to a quotient of 1.

Here are the first several prime factors: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29...

Let's start by dividing 299,855,771 by 2

299,855,771 ÷ 2 = 149,927,885.5 - This has a remainder. Let's try another prime number.
299,855,771 ÷ 3 = 99,951,923.6667 - This has a remainder. Let's try another prime number.
299,855,771 ÷ 5 = 59,971,154.2 - This has a remainder. Let's try another prime number.
...
Keep trying increasingly larger numbers until you find one that divides evenly.
...
299,855,771 ÷ 13,337 = 22,483 - No remainder! 13,337 is one of the factors!
22,483 ÷ 13,337 = 1.6858 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 13337 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
22,483 ÷ 13,339 = 1.6855 - This has a remainder. 13,339 is not a factor.
22,483 ÷ 13,367 = 1.682 - This has a remainder. 13,367 is not a factor.
22,483 ÷ 13,381 = 1.6802 - This has a remainder. 13,381 is not a factor.
...
Keep trying increasingly larger numbers until you find one that divides evenly.
...
22,483 ÷ 22,483 = 1 - No remainder! 22,483 is one of the factors!

The orange divisor(s) above are the prime factors of the number 299,855,771. If we put all of it together we have the factors 13,337 x 22,483 = 299,855,771. It can also be written in exponential form as 13,337¹ x 22,483¹.

Factor Tree

Another way to do prime factorization is to use a factor tree. Below is a factor tree for the number 299,855,771.

	299,855,771
13,337		22,483

More Prime Factorization Examples

Try the factor calculator