Q: What is the prime factorization of the number 3,361,980?

 A:
  • The prime factors are: 2 x 2 x 3 x 5 x 137 x 409
    • or also written as { 2, 2, 3, 5, 137, 409 }
  • Written in exponential form: 22 x 31 x 51 x 1371 x 4091

Why is the prime factorization of 3,361,980 written as 22 x 31 x 51 x 1371 x 4091?

What is prime factorization?

Prime factorization or prime factor decomposition is the process of finding which prime numbers can be multiplied together to make the original number.

Finding the prime factors of 3,361,980

To find the prime factors, you start by dividing the number by the first prime number, which is 2. If there is not a remainder, meaning you can divide evenly, then 2 is a factor of the number. Continue dividing by 2 until you cannot divide evenly anymore. Write down how many 2's you were able to divide by evenly. Now try dividing by the next prime factor, which is 3. The goal is to get to a quotient of 1.

If it doesn't make sense yet, let's try it...

Here are the first several prime factors: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29...

Let's start by dividing 3,361,980 by 2

3,361,980 ÷ 2 = 1,680,990 - No remainder! 2 is one of the factors!
1,680,990 ÷ 2 = 840,495 - No remainder! 2 is one of the factors!
840,495 ÷ 2 = 420,247.5 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 2 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
840,495 ÷ 3 = 280,165 - No remainder! 3 is one of the factors!
280,165 ÷ 3 = 93,388.3333 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 3 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
280,165 ÷ 5 = 56,033 - No remainder! 5 is one of the factors!
56,033 ÷ 5 = 11,206.6 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 5 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
56,033 ÷ 7 = 8,004.7143 - This has a remainder. 7 is not a factor.
56,033 ÷ 11 = 5,093.9091 - This has a remainder. 11 is not a factor.
56,033 ÷ 13 = 4,310.2308 - This has a remainder. 13 is not a factor.
...
Keep trying increasingly larger numbers until you find one that divides evenly.
...
56,033 ÷ 137 = 409 - No remainder! 137 is one of the factors!
409 ÷ 137 = 2.9854 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 137 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
409 ÷ 139 = 2.9424 - This has a remainder. 139 is not a factor.
409 ÷ 149 = 2.745 - This has a remainder. 149 is not a factor.
409 ÷ 151 = 2.7086 - This has a remainder. 151 is not a factor.
...
Keep trying increasingly larger numbers until you find one that divides evenly.
...
409 ÷ 409 = 1 - No remainder! 409 is one of the factors!

The orange divisor(s) above are the prime factors of the number 3,361,980. If we put all of it together we have the factors 2 x 2 x 3 x 5 x 137 x 409 = 3,361,980. It can also be written in exponential form as 22 x 31 x 51 x 1371 x 4091.

Factor Tree

Another way to do prime factorization is to use a factor tree. Below is a factor tree for the number 3,361,980.

3,361,980
Factor Arrows
21,680,990
Factor Arrows
2840,495
Factor Arrows
3280,165
Factor Arrows
556,033
Factor Arrows
137409

More Prime Factorization Examples

3,361,9783,361,9793,361,9813,361,982
21 x 1791 x 9,3911231 x 146,173171 x 311 x 15,493121 x 131 x 1911 x 6771

Try the factor calculator

Explore more about the number 3,361,980:


Ask a Question