Q: What is the prime factorization of the number 3,432,048?

 A:
  • The prime factors are: 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 127 x 563
    • or also written as { 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 127, 563 }
  • Written in exponential form: 24 x 31 x 1271 x 5631

Why is the prime factorization of 3,432,048 written as 24 x 31 x 1271 x 5631?

What is prime factorization?

Prime factorization or prime factor decomposition is the process of finding which prime numbers can be multiplied together to make the original number.

Finding the prime factors of 3,432,048

To find the prime factors, you start by dividing the number by the first prime number, which is 2. If there is not a remainder, meaning you can divide evenly, then 2 is a factor of the number. Continue dividing by 2 until you cannot divide evenly anymore. Write down how many 2's you were able to divide by evenly. Now try dividing by the next prime factor, which is 3. The goal is to get to a quotient of 1.

If it doesn't make sense yet, let's try it...

Here are the first several prime factors: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29...

Let's start by dividing 3,432,048 by 2

3,432,048 ÷ 2 = 1,716,024 - No remainder! 2 is one of the factors!
1,716,024 ÷ 2 = 858,012 - No remainder! 2 is one of the factors!
858,012 ÷ 2 = 429,006 - No remainder! 2 is one of the factors!
429,006 ÷ 2 = 214,503 - No remainder! 2 is one of the factors!
214,503 ÷ 2 = 107,251.5 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 2 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
214,503 ÷ 3 = 71,501 - No remainder! 3 is one of the factors!
71,501 ÷ 3 = 23,833.6667 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 3 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
71,501 ÷ 5 = 14,300.2 - This has a remainder. 5 is not a factor.
71,501 ÷ 7 = 10,214.4286 - This has a remainder. 7 is not a factor.
71,501 ÷ 11 = 6,500.0909 - This has a remainder. 11 is not a factor.
...
Keep trying increasingly larger numbers until you find one that divides evenly.
...
71,501 ÷ 127 = 563 - No remainder! 127 is one of the factors!
563 ÷ 127 = 4.4331 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 127 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
563 ÷ 131 = 4.2977 - This has a remainder. 131 is not a factor.
563 ÷ 137 = 4.1095 - This has a remainder. 137 is not a factor.
563 ÷ 139 = 4.0504 - This has a remainder. 139 is not a factor.
...
Keep trying increasingly larger numbers until you find one that divides evenly.
...
563 ÷ 563 = 1 - No remainder! 563 is one of the factors!

The orange divisor(s) above are the prime factors of the number 3,432,048. If we put all of it together we have the factors 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 127 x 563 = 3,432,048. It can also be written in exponential form as 24 x 31 x 1271 x 5631.

Factor Tree

Another way to do prime factorization is to use a factor tree. Below is a factor tree for the number 3,432,048.

3,432,048
Factor Arrows
21,716,024
Factor Arrows
2858,012
Factor Arrows
2429,006
Factor Arrows
2214,503
Factor Arrows
371,501
Factor Arrows
127563

More Prime Factorization Examples

3,432,0463,432,0473,432,0493,432,050
21 x 191 x 371 x 2,44117691 x 4,46311391 x 24,691121 x 52 x 831 x 8271

Try the factor calculator

Explore more about the number 3,432,048:


Ask a Question