Q: What is the prime factorization of the number 45,516?

 A:
  • The prime factors are: 2 x 2 x 3 x 3,793
    • or also written as { 2, 2, 3, 3,793 }
  • Written in exponential form: 22 x 31 x 3,7931

Why is the prime factorization of 45,516 written as 22 x 31 x 3,7931?

What is prime factorization?

Prime factorization or prime factor decomposition is the process of finding which prime numbers can be multiplied together to make the original number.

Finding the prime factors of 45,516

To find the prime factors, you start by dividing the number by the first prime number, which is 2. If there is not a remainder, meaning you can divide evenly, then 2 is a factor of the number. Continue dividing by 2 until you cannot divide evenly anymore. Write down how many 2's you were able to divide by evenly. Now try dividing by the next prime factor, which is 3. The goal is to get to a quotient of 1.

If it doesn't make sense yet, let's try it...

Here are the first several prime factors: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29...

Let's start by dividing 45,516 by 2

45,516 ÷ 2 = 22,758 - No remainder! 2 is one of the factors!
22,758 ÷ 2 = 11,379 - No remainder! 2 is one of the factors!
11,379 ÷ 2 = 5,689.5 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 2 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
11,379 ÷ 3 = 3,793 - No remainder! 3 is one of the factors!
3,793 ÷ 3 = 1,264.3333 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 3 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
3,793 ÷ 5 = 758.6 - This has a remainder. 5 is not a factor.
3,793 ÷ 7 = 541.8571 - This has a remainder. 7 is not a factor.
3,793 ÷ 11 = 344.8182 - This has a remainder. 11 is not a factor.
...
Keep trying increasingly larger numbers until you find one that divides evenly.
...
3,793 ÷ 3,793 = 1 - No remainder! 3,793 is one of the factors!

The orange divisor(s) above are the prime factors of the number 45,516. If we put all of it together we have the factors 2 x 2 x 3 x 3,793 = 45,516. It can also be written in exponential form as 22 x 31 x 3,7931.

Factor Tree

Another way to do prime factorization is to use a factor tree. Below is a factor tree for the number 45,516.

45,516
Factor Arrows
222,758
Factor Arrows
211,379
Factor Arrows
33,793

More Prime Factorization Examples

45,51445,51545,51745,518
21 x 71 x 3,251151 x 9,1031231 x 1,979121 x 111 x 2,0691

Try the factor calculator

Explore more about the number 45,516:


Ask a Question