Q: What is the prime factorization of the number 5,201,034?

 A:
  • The prime factors are: 2 x 3 x 29 x 71 x 421
    • or also written as { 2, 3, 29, 71, 421 }
  • Written in exponential form: 21 x 31 x 291 x 711 x 4211

Why is the prime factorization of 5,201,034 written as 21 x 31 x 291 x 711 x 4211?

What is prime factorization?

Prime factorization or prime factor decomposition is the process of finding which prime numbers can be multiplied together to make the original number.

Finding the prime factors of 5,201,034

To find the prime factors, you start by dividing the number by the first prime number, which is 2. If there is not a remainder, meaning you can divide evenly, then 2 is a factor of the number. Continue dividing by 2 until you cannot divide evenly anymore. Write down how many 2's you were able to divide by evenly. Now try dividing by the next prime factor, which is 3. The goal is to get to a quotient of 1.

If it doesn't make sense yet, let's try it...

Here are the first several prime factors: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29...

Let's start by dividing 5,201,034 by 2

5,201,034 ÷ 2 = 2,600,517 - No remainder! 2 is one of the factors!
2,600,517 ÷ 2 = 1,300,258.5 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 2 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
2,600,517 ÷ 3 = 866,839 - No remainder! 3 is one of the factors!
866,839 ÷ 3 = 288,946.3333 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 3 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
866,839 ÷ 5 = 173,367.8 - This has a remainder. 5 is not a factor.
866,839 ÷ 7 = 123,834.1429 - This has a remainder. 7 is not a factor.
866,839 ÷ 11 = 78,803.5455 - This has a remainder. 11 is not a factor.
...
Keep trying increasingly larger numbers until you find one that divides evenly.
...
866,839 ÷ 29 = 29,891 - No remainder! 29 is one of the factors!
29,891 ÷ 29 = 1,030.7241 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 29 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
29,891 ÷ 31 = 964.2258 - This has a remainder. 31 is not a factor.
29,891 ÷ 37 = 807.8649 - This has a remainder. 37 is not a factor.
29,891 ÷ 41 = 729.0488 - This has a remainder. 41 is not a factor.
...
Keep trying increasingly larger numbers until you find one that divides evenly.
...
29,891 ÷ 71 = 421 - No remainder! 71 is one of the factors!
421 ÷ 71 = 5.9296 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 71 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
421 ÷ 73 = 5.7671 - This has a remainder. 73 is not a factor.
421 ÷ 79 = 5.3291 - This has a remainder. 79 is not a factor.
421 ÷ 83 = 5.0723 - This has a remainder. 83 is not a factor.
...
Keep trying increasingly larger numbers until you find one that divides evenly.
...
421 ÷ 421 = 1 - No remainder! 421 is one of the factors!

The orange divisor(s) above are the prime factors of the number 5,201,034. If we put all of it together we have the factors 2 x 3 x 29 x 71 x 421 = 5,201,034. It can also be written in exponential form as 21 x 31 x 291 x 711 x 4211.

Factor Tree

Another way to do prime factorization is to use a factor tree. Below is a factor tree for the number 5,201,034.

5,201,034
Factor Arrows
22,600,517
Factor Arrows
3866,839
Factor Arrows
2929,891
Factor Arrows
71421

More Prime Factorization Examples

5,201,0325,201,0335,201,0355,201,036
23 x 2711 x 2,39915,201,033151 x 71 x 1811 x 821122 x 231 x 56,5331

Try the factor calculator

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