Q: What is the prime factorization of the number 53,328,421?

 A:
  • The prime factors are: 19 x 23 x 122,033
    • or also written as { 19, 23, 122,033 }
  • Written in exponential form: 191 x 231 x 122,0331

Why is the prime factorization of 53,328,421 written as 191 x 231 x 122,0331?

What is prime factorization?

Prime factorization or prime factor decomposition is the process of finding which prime numbers can be multiplied together to make the original number.

Finding the prime factors of 53,328,421

To find the prime factors, you start by dividing the number by the first prime number, which is 2. If there is not a remainder, meaning you can divide evenly, then 2 is a factor of the number. Continue dividing by 2 until you cannot divide evenly anymore. Write down how many 2's you were able to divide by evenly. Now try dividing by the next prime factor, which is 3. The goal is to get to a quotient of 1.

If it doesn't make sense yet, let's try it...

Here are the first several prime factors: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29...

Let's start by dividing 53,328,421 by 2

53,328,421 ÷ 2 = 26,664,210.5 - This has a remainder. Let's try another prime number.
53,328,421 ÷ 3 = 17,776,140.3333 - This has a remainder. Let's try another prime number.
53,328,421 ÷ 5 = 10,665,684.2 - This has a remainder. Let's try another prime number.
...
Keep trying increasingly larger numbers until you find one that divides evenly.
...
53,328,421 ÷ 19 = 2,806,759 - No remainder! 19 is one of the factors!
2,806,759 ÷ 19 = 147,724.1579 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 19 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
2,806,759 ÷ 23 = 122,033 - No remainder! 23 is one of the factors!
122,033 ÷ 23 = 5,305.7826 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 23 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
122,033 ÷ 29 = 4,208.0345 - This has a remainder. 29 is not a factor.
122,033 ÷ 31 = 3,936.5484 - This has a remainder. 31 is not a factor.
122,033 ÷ 37 = 3,298.1892 - This has a remainder. 37 is not a factor.
...
Keep trying increasingly larger numbers until you find one that divides evenly.
...
122,033 ÷ 122,033 = 1 - No remainder! 122,033 is one of the factors!

The orange divisor(s) above are the prime factors of the number 53,328,421. If we put all of it together we have the factors 19 x 23 x 122,033 = 53,328,421. It can also be written in exponential form as 191 x 231 x 122,0331.

Factor Tree

Another way to do prime factorization is to use a factor tree. Below is a factor tree for the number 53,328,421.

53,328,421
Factor Arrows
192,806,759
Factor Arrows
23122,033

More Prime Factorization Examples

53,328,41953,328,42053,328,42253,328,423
291 x 1,838,911122 x 32 x 51 x 296,269121 x 71 x 171 x 224,069131 x 17,776,1411

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