Q: What is the prime factorization of the number 5,582,621?

 A:
  • The prime factors are: 11 x 151 x 3,361
    • or also written as { 11, 151, 3,361 }
  • Written in exponential form: 111 x 1511 x 3,3611

Why is the prime factorization of 5,582,621 written as 111 x 1511 x 3,3611?

What is prime factorization?

Prime factorization or prime factor decomposition is the process of finding which prime numbers can be multiplied together to make the original number.

Finding the prime factors of 5,582,621

To find the prime factors, you start by dividing the number by the first prime number, which is 2. If there is not a remainder, meaning you can divide evenly, then 2 is a factor of the number. Continue dividing by 2 until you cannot divide evenly anymore. Write down how many 2's you were able to divide by evenly. Now try dividing by the next prime factor, which is 3. The goal is to get to a quotient of 1.

If it doesn't make sense yet, let's try it...

Here are the first several prime factors: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29...

Let's start by dividing 5,582,621 by 2

5,582,621 ÷ 2 = 2,791,310.5 - This has a remainder. Let's try another prime number.
5,582,621 ÷ 3 = 1,860,873.6667 - This has a remainder. Let's try another prime number.
5,582,621 ÷ 5 = 1,116,524.2 - This has a remainder. Let's try another prime number.
5,582,621 ÷ 11 = 507,511 - No remainder! 11 is one of the factors!
507,511 ÷ 11 = 46,137.3636 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 11 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
507,511 ÷ 13 = 39,039.3077 - This has a remainder. 13 is not a factor.
507,511 ÷ 17 = 29,853.5882 - This has a remainder. 17 is not a factor.
507,511 ÷ 19 = 26,711.1053 - This has a remainder. 19 is not a factor.
...
Keep trying increasingly larger numbers until you find one that divides evenly.
...
507,511 ÷ 151 = 3,361 - No remainder! 151 is one of the factors!
3,361 ÷ 151 = 22.2583 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 151 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
3,361 ÷ 157 = 21.4076 - This has a remainder. 157 is not a factor.
3,361 ÷ 163 = 20.6196 - This has a remainder. 163 is not a factor.
3,361 ÷ 167 = 20.1257 - This has a remainder. 167 is not a factor.
...
Keep trying increasingly larger numbers until you find one that divides evenly.
...
3,361 ÷ 3,361 = 1 - No remainder! 3,361 is one of the factors!

The orange divisor(s) above are the prime factors of the number 5,582,621. If we put all of it together we have the factors 11 x 151 x 3,361 = 5,582,621. It can also be written in exponential form as 111 x 1511 x 3,3611.

Factor Tree

Another way to do prime factorization is to use a factor tree. Below is a factor tree for the number 5,582,621.

5,582,621
Factor Arrows
11507,511
Factor Arrows
1513,361

More Prime Factorization Examples

5,582,6195,582,6205,582,6225,582,623
32 x 72 x 12,659122 x 51 x 279,131121 x 31 x 930,43715,582,6231

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