Q: What is the prime factorization of the number 652,400,459?

Why is the prime factorization of 652,400,459 written as 563¹ x 751¹ x 1,543¹?

What is prime factorization?

Prime factorization or prime factor decomposition is the process of finding which prime numbers can be multiplied together to make the original number.

Finding the prime factors of 652,400,459

To find the prime factors, you start by dividing the number by the first prime number, which is 2. If there is not a remainder, meaning you can divide evenly, then 2 is a factor of the number. Continue dividing by 2 until you cannot divide evenly anymore. Write down how many 2's you were able to divide by evenly. Now try dividing by the next prime factor, which is 3. The goal is to get to a quotient of 1.

Here are the first several prime factors: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29...

Let's start by dividing 652,400,459 by 2

652,400,459 ÷ 2 = 326,200,229.5 - This has a remainder. Let's try another prime number.
652,400,459 ÷ 3 = 217,466,819.6667 - This has a remainder. Let's try another prime number.
652,400,459 ÷ 5 = 130,480,091.8 - This has a remainder. Let's try another prime number.
...
Keep trying increasingly larger numbers until you find one that divides evenly.
...
652,400,459 ÷ 563 = 1,158,793 - No remainder! 563 is one of the factors!
1,158,793 ÷ 563 = 2,058.2469 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 563 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
1,158,793 ÷ 569 = 2,036.5431 - This has a remainder. 569 is not a factor.
1,158,793 ÷ 571 = 2,029.4098 - This has a remainder. 571 is not a factor.
1,158,793 ÷ 577 = 2,008.3068 - This has a remainder. 577 is not a factor.
...
Keep trying increasingly larger numbers until you find one that divides evenly.
...
1,158,793 ÷ 751 = 1,543 - No remainder! 751 is one of the factors!
1,543 ÷ 751 = 2.0546 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 751 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
1,543 ÷ 757 = 2.0383 - This has a remainder. 757 is not a factor.
1,543 ÷ 761 = 2.0276 - This has a remainder. 761 is not a factor.
1,543 ÷ 769 = 2.0065 - This has a remainder. 769 is not a factor.
...
Keep trying increasingly larger numbers until you find one that divides evenly.
...
1,543 ÷ 1,543 = 1 - No remainder! 1,543 is one of the factors!

The orange divisor(s) above are the prime factors of the number 652,400,459. If we put all of it together we have the factors 563 x 751 x 1,543 = 652,400,459. It can also be written in exponential form as 563¹ x 751¹ x 1,543¹.

Factor Tree

Another way to do prime factorization is to use a factor tree. Below is a factor tree for the number 652,400,459.

	652,400,459
563		1,158,793
	751		1,543

More Prime Factorization Examples

Try the factor calculator