Q: What is the prime factorization of the number 72,710?

 A:
  • The prime factors are: 2 x 5 x 11 x 661
    • or also written as { 2, 5, 11, 661 }
  • Written in exponential form: 21 x 51 x 111 x 6611

Why is the prime factorization of 72,710 written as 21 x 51 x 111 x 6611?

What is prime factorization?

Prime factorization or prime factor decomposition is the process of finding which prime numbers can be multiplied together to make the original number.

Finding the prime factors of 72,710

To find the prime factors, you start by dividing the number by the first prime number, which is 2. If there is not a remainder, meaning you can divide evenly, then 2 is a factor of the number. Continue dividing by 2 until you cannot divide evenly anymore. Write down how many 2's you were able to divide by evenly. Now try dividing by the next prime factor, which is 3. The goal is to get to a quotient of 1.

If it doesn't make sense yet, let's try it...

Here are the first several prime factors: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29...

Let's start by dividing 72,710 by 2

72,710 ÷ 2 = 36,355 - No remainder! 2 is one of the factors!
36,355 ÷ 2 = 18,177.5 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 2 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
36,355 ÷ 3 = 12,118.3333 - This has a remainder. 3 is not a factor.
36,355 ÷ 5 = 7,271 - No remainder! 5 is one of the factors!
7,271 ÷ 5 = 1,454.2 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 5 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
7,271 ÷ 7 = 1,038.7143 - This has a remainder. 7 is not a factor.
7,271 ÷ 11 = 661 - No remainder! 11 is one of the factors!
661 ÷ 11 = 60.0909 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 11 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
661 ÷ 13 = 50.8462 - This has a remainder. 13 is not a factor.
661 ÷ 17 = 38.8824 - This has a remainder. 17 is not a factor.
661 ÷ 19 = 34.7895 - This has a remainder. 19 is not a factor.
...
Keep trying increasingly larger numbers until you find one that divides evenly.
...
661 ÷ 661 = 1 - No remainder! 661 is one of the factors!

The orange divisor(s) above are the prime factors of the number 72,710. If we put all of it together we have the factors 2 x 5 x 11 x 661 = 72,710. It can also be written in exponential form as 21 x 51 x 111 x 6611.

Factor Tree

Another way to do prime factorization is to use a factor tree. Below is a factor tree for the number 72,710.

72,710
Factor Arrows
236,355
Factor Arrows
57,271
Factor Arrows
11661

More Prime Factorization Examples

72,70872,70972,71172,712
22 x 31 x 731 x 83171 x 131 x 171 x 47133 x 2,693123 x 611 x 1491

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