Q: What is the prime factorization of the number 811,860?

 A:
  • The prime factors are: 2 x 2 x 3 x 5 x 7 x 1,933
    • or also written as { 2, 2, 3, 5, 7, 1,933 }
  • Written in exponential form: 22 x 31 x 51 x 71 x 1,9331

Why is the prime factorization of 811,860 written as 22 x 31 x 51 x 71 x 1,9331?

What is prime factorization?

Prime factorization or prime factor decomposition is the process of finding which prime numbers can be multiplied together to make the original number.

Finding the prime factors of 811,860

To find the prime factors, you start by dividing the number by the first prime number, which is 2. If there is not a remainder, meaning you can divide evenly, then 2 is a factor of the number. Continue dividing by 2 until you cannot divide evenly anymore. Write down how many 2's you were able to divide by evenly. Now try dividing by the next prime factor, which is 3. The goal is to get to a quotient of 1.

If it doesn't make sense yet, let's try it...

Here are the first several prime factors: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29...

Let's start by dividing 811,860 by 2

811,860 ÷ 2 = 405,930 - No remainder! 2 is one of the factors!
405,930 ÷ 2 = 202,965 - No remainder! 2 is one of the factors!
202,965 ÷ 2 = 101,482.5 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 2 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
202,965 ÷ 3 = 67,655 - No remainder! 3 is one of the factors!
67,655 ÷ 3 = 22,551.6667 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 3 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
67,655 ÷ 5 = 13,531 - No remainder! 5 is one of the factors!
13,531 ÷ 5 = 2,706.2 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 5 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
13,531 ÷ 7 = 1,933 - No remainder! 7 is one of the factors!
1,933 ÷ 7 = 276.1429 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 7 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
1,933 ÷ 11 = 175.7273 - This has a remainder. 11 is not a factor.
1,933 ÷ 13 = 148.6923 - This has a remainder. 13 is not a factor.
1,933 ÷ 17 = 113.7059 - This has a remainder. 17 is not a factor.
...
Keep trying increasingly larger numbers until you find one that divides evenly.
...
1,933 ÷ 1,933 = 1 - No remainder! 1,933 is one of the factors!

The orange divisor(s) above are the prime factors of the number 811,860. If we put all of it together we have the factors 2 x 2 x 3 x 5 x 7 x 1,933 = 811,860. It can also be written in exponential form as 22 x 31 x 51 x 71 x 1,9331.

Factor Tree

Another way to do prime factorization is to use a factor tree. Below is a factor tree for the number 811,860.

811,860
Factor Arrows
2405,930
Factor Arrows
2202,965
Factor Arrows
367,655
Factor Arrows
513,531
Factor Arrows
71,933

More Prime Factorization Examples

811,858811,859811,861811,862
21 x 891 x 4,5611311 x 26,1891811,861121 x 1371 x 2,9631

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