Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 212,002,019?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 21200201917 x 1247070719 x 11158001289 x 733571323 x 6563535491 x 38609
Negative: -1 x -212002019-17 x -12470707-19 x -11158001-289 x -733571-323 x -656353-5491 x -38609


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 212,002,019?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 212,002,019, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 212,002,019
-1 -212,002,019

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 212,002,019.

Example:
1 x 212,002,019 = 212,002,019
and
-1 x -212,002,019 = 212,002,019
Notice both answers equal 212,002,019

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 212,002,019 and divide it by 2:

212,002,019 ÷ 2 = 106,001,009.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 106,001,009.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 212,002,019
-1 -212,002,019

Now, we try dividing 212,002,019 by 3:

212,002,019 ÷ 3 = 70,667,339.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 70,667,339.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 212,002,019
-1 -212,002,019

Let's try dividing by 4:

212,002,019 ÷ 4 = 53,000,504.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 53,000,504.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 212,002,019
-1 212,002,019
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

117192893235,49138,609656,353733,57111,158,00112,470,707212,002,019
-1-17-19-289-323-5,491-38,609-656,353-733,571-11,158,001-12,470,707-212,002,019

More Examples

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